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the crowd

  • 1 plebs

    the common people, the masses, the crowd.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > plebs

  • 2 plebis

    the common people, the masses, the crowd.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > plebis

  • 3 volgus or vulgus

        volgus or vulgus ī, n (acc. also volgum, m, Cs., S., L., V.)    [VERG-], the mass, multitude, people, public, crowd: non est consilium in volgo: incertum, V.: quod in volgus gratum esse sentimus, with the public: (dies) in volgus ignotus, i. e. generally unobserved: milite in volgus laeto, i. e. the rank and file, L.: militare, the common soldiers, Cu.—Masc.: spargere voces In volgum, V.: in volgum disciplinam efferri, Cs.: huic apud volgum fides fuit, L.—A mass, crowd, throng, multitude: patronorum: Densum (umbrarum), H.: incautum (ovium), V.—The crowd, vulgar, mob, rabble, populace: sapientis iudicium a iudicio volgi discrepat: volgus fuimus sine gratiā, sine auctoritate, S.: gratiam ad volgum quaesierat, L.: Vulgus proceresque gemunt, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > volgus or vulgus

  • 4 vulgus

    vulgus ( volg-), i, n. ( masc., Att., Sisenn., and Varr. ap. Non. p. 230, 27 sq.; Verg. A. 2, 99; Phaedr. 4, 14; Liv. 6, 34, 5; 24, 32, 1; Lucr. 2, 920 et saep.) [Sanscr. várga, a group], the great mass, the multitude, the people, public (class.; cf.: plebs, turba).
    I.
    In [p. 2016] gen.:

    non est consilium in vulgo, non ratio, etc.,

    Cic. Planc. 4, 9; Sall. J. 66, 2; Verg. A. 2, 39:

    quod in vulgus gratum esse sentimus,

    with the people, with the public, generally, Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3:

    in vulgus notus,

    id. ib. 9, 5, 2; Liv. 22, 3, 14; Tac. H. 1, 71; 2, 26 fin.;

    2, 93 al.: apio gratia in vulgo est,

    Plin. 20, 11, 44, § 112.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A mass, crowd, throng, multitude of persons or animals:

    vulgus servorum,

    Ter. And. 3, 4, 4:

    mulierum,

    id. Hec. 4, 2, 24:

    patronorum,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332:

    insipientium,

    id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63:

    densum (umbrarum),

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:

    inane (animarum),

    Ov. F. 2, 554:

    femineum,

    Luc. 7, 39:

    incautum (ovium),

    Verg. G. 3, 469:

    aequoreum,

    of sea-monsters, Sen. Hippol. 957.—
    B.
    With an accessory idea of contempt, the crowd, the vulgar, mob, rabble, populace:

    sapientis judicium a judicio vulgi discrepat,

    Cic. Brut. 53, 198:

    ceteri omnes strenui, boni, nobiles atque ignobiles, vulgus fuimus sine gratiā, sine auctoritate,

    Sall. C. 20, 7:

    gratiam ad vulgum quaesierat,

    Liv. 6, 34, 5:

    quid oportet Nos facere, a vulgo longe lateque remotos?

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 18:

    odi profanum vulgus et arceo,

    id. C. 3, 1, 1:

    malignum Spernere vulgus,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 40:

    infidum,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 25:

    mobile,

    Stat. S. 2, 2, 123: fani pulchritudo et vetustas Praenestinarum etiam nunc retinet sortium nomen: atque id in vulgus;

    quis enim magistratus aut quis vir illustrior utitur sortibus?

    among the common people, among the populace, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86:

    spargere voces In volgum ambiguas,

    Verg. A. 2, 99:

    alio pane procerum, alio volgi,

    Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 53:

    vulgus proceresque gemunt,

    Ov. M. 8, 526.—
    C.
    Militari gratiora vulgo, the common soldiery, Curt. 3, 6, 19:

    vulgo militum acceptior,

    id. 7, 2, 33.— Hence, vulgō ( volg-), abl. adv., prop. among the multitude; hence, in gen., before every body, before all the world, generally, universally, everywhere, all over, commonly, openly, publicly (syn.:

    palam, publice, aperte): num locum ad spectandum dare? aut ad prandium invitare? Minime, sed vulgo, passim. Quid est vulgo? Universos,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 73:

    ejusmodi tempus erat, ut homines vulgo impune occiderentur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:

    vulgo totis castris testamenta obsignabantur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39:

    accidit, ut vulgo milites ab signis discederent,

    id. ib. 5, 33:

    vulgo nascetur amomum,

    everywhere, Verg. E. 4, 25:

    vituli volgo moriuntur in herbis,

    id. G. 3, 494:

    vulgo loquebantur, Antonium mansurum esse Casilini,

    generally, Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:

    aliquid vulgo ostendere ac proferre,

    before all the world, openly, id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64; cf.:

    quas (litteras) vulgo ad te mitto,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6, § 21:

    verum illud verbum est, vulgo quod dici solet, Omnes, etc.,

    usually, Ter. And. 2, 5, 15; cf.:

    ut vulgo uti solemus,

    Quint. 9, 2, 8:

    hoc quod vulgo sententias vocamus,

    id. 12, 10, 48:

    victum vulgo quaerere,

    i. e. by prostitution, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 38; so,

    vulgo concepti,

    Dig. 1, 5, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vulgus

  • 5 multitudo

    multĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [multus], a great number, multitude (class.; cf.: copia, vis, magnitudo).
    I.
    In gen.:

    nationes, quae numero hominum ac multitudine ipsā poterant in provincias nostras redundare,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 12, 31:

    navium,

    Nep. Hann. 10, 4: argenti facti, Varr. ap. Non. 465, 27:

    sacrificiorum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of people, a great number, a crowd, multitude:

    tanta multitudo lapides ac tela conjiciebat, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6; Nep. Milt. 3, 5; id. Arist. 1, 3:

    multitudine domum circumdare,

    Nep. Hann. 12, 4:

    multitudine civium factiones valuere,

    Sall. C. 51, 40:

    prima lux mediocrem multitudinem ante moenia ostendit,

    Liv. 7, 12, 3.—In plur., multitudes:

    partim exquirebant duces multitudinum,

    Sall. C. 50, 1.—
    2.
    Of the common people, the crowd, the multitude (cf. turba):

    ex errore imperitae multitudinis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 19, 65:

    sed multitudinem haec maxime allicit,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 25:

    multitudinis judicium,

    id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63; id. Clu. 29, 59; id. Sest. 58, 124:

    credula,

    Just. 2, 8, 9.—
    B.
    In gram.: numerus multitudinis, or simply multitudo, the plural number, the plural:

    quod alia vocabula singularia sint solum ut cicer, alia multitudinis solum ut scalae... multitudinis vocabula sunt, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 63 Müll.:

    cur mel et vinum, atque id genus cetera numerum multitudinis capiunt, lacte non capiat,

    Gell. 19, 8, 13.—In plur., Varr. L. L. 9, § 65 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > multitudo

  • 6 multitūdō

        multitūdō inis, f    [multus], a great number, multitude, crowd, throng: hominum: navium, N.: scriptorum: tanta multitudo lapides ac tela coniciebat, ut, etc., Cs.: hostium, S.: mediocris, L.: exquirebant duces multitudinum, S.— The crowd, multitude, common people: eadem multitudini exponunt, Cs.: imperita: multitudinis iudicium.
    * * *
    multitude, great number; crowd; rabble, mob

    Latin-English dictionary > multitūdō

  • 7 togata

    tŏgātus, a, um, adj. [toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned:

    fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam,

    Verg. A. 1, 282:

    ut togatus mandata senatus audiret,

    Liv. 3, 26, 9.—
    II.
    Transf., of a private station: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, by the crowd of clients (cf. toga, II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96:

    opera,

    the service of a client, Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.
    A.
    tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or to a Roman soldier:

    judex modo palliatus modo togatus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14:

    cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit (senatus),

    id. Sull. 30, 85:

    unus e togatorum numero,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    magna caterva togatorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:

    crudelitas in togatos,

    to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27:

    non pudet lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum in foro conspici quam togatorum?

    Liv. 3, 52, 7:

    inter togatos,

    Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.—

    In the time of the emperors togati seems to have been the designation of the citizens, in opposition to the plebs sordida, the tunicati,

    the third class, Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a man of humble station, a client, Juv. 7, 142.—
    B.
    tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a species of the Roman drama which treated of Roman subjects, the national drama, Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 3.) Togata, of an immodest woman, a prostitute:

    ancilla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—
    III.
    Esp.:

    Gallia Togata,

    the part of Gallia Cisalpina acquired by the Romans on the hither side of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > togata

  • 8 togatus

    tŏgātus, a, um, adj. [toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned:

    fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam,

    Verg. A. 1, 282:

    ut togatus mandata senatus audiret,

    Liv. 3, 26, 9.—
    II.
    Transf., of a private station: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, by the crowd of clients (cf. toga, II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96:

    opera,

    the service of a client, Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.
    A.
    tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or to a Roman soldier:

    judex modo palliatus modo togatus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14:

    cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit (senatus),

    id. Sull. 30, 85:

    unus e togatorum numero,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    magna caterva togatorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:

    crudelitas in togatos,

    to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27:

    non pudet lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum in foro conspici quam togatorum?

    Liv. 3, 52, 7:

    inter togatos,

    Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.—

    In the time of the emperors togati seems to have been the designation of the citizens, in opposition to the plebs sordida, the tunicati,

    the third class, Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a man of humble station, a client, Juv. 7, 142.—
    B.
    tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a species of the Roman drama which treated of Roman subjects, the national drama, Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 3.) Togata, of an immodest woman, a prostitute:

    ancilla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—
    III.
    Esp.:

    Gallia Togata,

    the part of Gallia Cisalpina acquired by the Romans on the hither side of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > togatus

  • 9 volgō or vulgō

        volgō or vulgō adv.    [volgus], among the multitude, in the throng, before the crowd, in the world, generally, universally, everywhere, commonly, openly, publicly: ut homines volgo impune occiderentur: ut volgo milites ab signis discederent, Cs.: volgo nascetur amomum, everywhere, V.: vituli volgo moriuntur in herbis, V.: volgo loquebantur, Antonium mansurum esse Casilini, generally: volgo quod dici solet, usually, T.: victum volgo quaerere, i. e. by prostitution, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > volgō or vulgō

  • 10 morator

    mŏrātor, ōris, m. [id.].
    I.
    A delayer, loiterer, malingerer:

    unus publici commodi,

    Liv. 2, 44; Curt. 4, 10, 10 (but moratorum, Liv. 21, 47, 3, and 24, 41, 5, is from morati; v. moror).—
    II.
    A talker against time, a sort of advocate who spoke only to gain time while his principal rested and refreshed himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 49.—
    III.
    In the races, persons who strove to embarrass and delay the runners, for the amusement of the crowd, Inscr. Orell. 2597.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > morator

  • 11 plēbicola

        plēbicola ae, m    [plebs+COL-], one who courts the crowd, a demagogue, democrat, C., L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > plēbicola

  • 12 populāriter

        populāriter adv.    [popularis], like the common people, commonly, vulgarly: annum solis reditu metiri.— Vulgarly, coarsely: loqui: scriptus liber (opp. limatius).— In a popular manner, popularly, democratically: contiones excitatae: occidere quemlibet, to please the crowd, Iu.
    * * *
    in everyday language; in a manner designed to win popular support

    Latin-English dictionary > populāriter

  • 13 volgo

    I
    generally, universally, everywhere; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world
    II
    volgare, volgavi, volgatus V
    spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute

    Latin-English dictionary > volgo

  • 14 vulgo

    I
    generally, ususlly; universally; publicly, in/to the crowd/multitude/world
    II
    vulgare, vulgavi, vulgatus V
    spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute

    Latin-English dictionary > vulgo

  • 15 Nihil est incertius volgo

    • Nothing is more uncertain than the (favour of the) crowd. (Cicero)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Nihil est incertius volgo

  • 16 salutatrix

    sălūtātrix, īcis, f. [salutator] (postAug.), she that salutes; occurring only in apposition.
    I.
    In gen.:

    pica,

    Mart. 7, 87, 6:

    charta,

    i. e. a letter of greeting, id. 9, 99, 2.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > salutatrix

  • 17 ob-terō (opt-)

        ob-terō (opt-) trīvī    （subj plup. obtrīsset, L.), trītus, ere, to bruise, crush: ranas, Ph.: in angustiis portarum obtriti, crushed by the crowd, L.— Fig., to crush, trample, degrade, disgrace, ravage, destroy: calumniam: obtrectationes: militem verbis, degrade, L.: volgi omne cadaver, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-terō (opt-)

  • 18 Ad captandum vulgus

    • To appeal to the crowd -- often used of politicians who make false or insincere promises appealing to popular interest

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Ad captandum vulgus

  • 19 obtero

    ob-tĕro ( opt-), trīvi, trītum, 3 ( pluperf. subj. obtrisset for obtrivisset, Liv. 3, 56, 8 Drak. N. cr.; perf. obterii, App. Mag. 8, p. 278, 15), v. a.
    I.
    To bruise, crush, or break to pieces (syn. obtundo; class.).— Lit.:

    ne in stabulo infantes grex boum obtereret,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5:

    ranas,

    Phaedr. 1, 30, 1:

    puerum,

    Suet. Ner. 5:

    homines,

    Liv. 27, 41:

    caput saxo,

    Luc. 6, 276:

    locustarum ova,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 105:

    crura,

    Col. 8, 8:

    in angustiis portarum obtriti sunt,

    crushed by the crowd, Liv. 30, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., to crush, trample on, degrade, disgrace, contemn, disparage, ravage, destroy:

    meaeque pugnae proeliares plurumae optritae jacent?

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 17:

    calumniam,

    Cic. Caecin. 7, 18:

    laudem imperatoriam,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 2:

    obtrectationes,

    id. Fam. 5, 9, 1:

    jura populi,

    Liv. 3, 56:

    legionarios,

    Tac. A. 15, 11:

    Graeciam,

    Just. 5, 2, 11:

    militem verbis,

    to degrade, Liv. 24, 15:

    Penates,

    Sen. Oed. 645:

    vulgi omne cadaver,

    Juv. 3, 260.—
    * III.
    To rub:

    dentes carbone,

    App. Mag. 8, p. 278, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obtero

  • 20 optero

    ob-tĕro ( opt-), trīvi, trītum, 3 ( pluperf. subj. obtrisset for obtrivisset, Liv. 3, 56, 8 Drak. N. cr.; perf. obterii, App. Mag. 8, p. 278, 15), v. a.
    I.
    To bruise, crush, or break to pieces (syn. obtundo; class.).— Lit.:

    ne in stabulo infantes grex boum obtereret,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5:

    ranas,

    Phaedr. 1, 30, 1:

    puerum,

    Suet. Ner. 5:

    homines,

    Liv. 27, 41:

    caput saxo,

    Luc. 6, 276:

    locustarum ova,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 105:

    crura,

    Col. 8, 8:

    in angustiis portarum obtriti sunt,

    crushed by the crowd, Liv. 30, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., to crush, trample on, degrade, disgrace, contemn, disparage, ravage, destroy:

    meaeque pugnae proeliares plurumae optritae jacent?

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 4, 17:

    calumniam,

    Cic. Caecin. 7, 18:

    laudem imperatoriam,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 2:

    obtrectationes,

    id. Fam. 5, 9, 1:

    jura populi,

    Liv. 3, 56:

    legionarios,

    Tac. A. 15, 11:

    Graeciam,

    Just. 5, 2, 11:

    militem verbis,

    to degrade, Liv. 24, 15:

    Penates,

    Sen. Oed. 645:

    vulgi omne cadaver,

    Juv. 3, 260.—
    * III.
    To rub:

    dentes carbone,

    App. Mag. 8, p. 278, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > optero

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